This case from the REQUEST study describes how the combined use of Transit Time Flow Measurement (TTFM) and High-Frequency Ultrasound (HFUS) revealed a compromised graft. These insights helped the surgeon identify the issue and address it appropriately.
Flow complication avoided by use of TTFM & HFUS
Case story
Patient information
- 68-year-old male
- BMI 22.1
- Renal transplant, previous CEA, hypertension, hyperlipidemia
- 40% main stem stenosis, EF% 60, CCS I-II, NYHA II
The patient was scheduled for an On-pump CABG with two grafts.
- LIMA-LAD
- SVG-OM
Intraoperative surgical guidance
TTFM of the first graft (SVG-OM), after the patient had come off bypass, provided unsatisfactory results. The mean flow was almost zero, the PI was very high, and the DF% was low (Image 1). This indicated that there was some form of blockage in the graft. HFUS confirmed an obstruction in the anastomosis and based on these results the surgeon decided to revise the graft (Image 2).
When initiating the revision, the surgeon found a clip that was partially occluding the SVG lumen. Removing the clip restored the flow without the need for a full graft revision. The surgeon stated that they would not have seen the obstruction had it not been for the Medistim system.
Remeasured TTFM showed the improved results after the occluding clip was removed. The flow had greatly increased, the PI was low and the DF% was also at a good level.
When constructing the LIMA-LAD graft it was discovered that the LIMA was too short and had to be extended with an SVG. No other complications were registered for the LIMA graft. The patient had no complications by the time of discharge.
Case attachments
Reference
Registry for Quality Assessment with Ultrasound Imaging and Transit-time Flow Measurement in Cardiac Bypass Surgery
Taggart DP et al. Intraoperative transit-time flow measurement and high-frequency ultrasound assessment in coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019; 159: 1283-1292.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.05.087
Technology used
Medistim MiraQ™ Cardiac System with QuickFit™ TTFM Probes (PS series) and L15 High-Frequency Imaging Probe.